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Features Plus

✔The antimicrobial efficacy of propolis and some of its individual components have been documented against bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. These include: compounds such as pinocembrin, chrysin, galangin, alpinetin, dillenetin, isorhamnetin, ferulic acid, syringic acid, and caffeic acid.

Berberine in Barberry exhibits a broad spectrum of antibiotic and anti-fungal across human and animal research

✔Animal research suggests that myrrh and thyme can directly reduce bacteria and fungus, as well as stimulate the immune system to make more white blood cells, which also kill bacteria.

Ingredients Plus

Aqua, Cetyl Alcohol, Vetareth-20, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Glycerine, Sodium Stearoyl, Glutamate, Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract, Benzyl Alcohol, Dehydroacetic Acid, Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha), Thuja (Thuja occidentalis), Barberry (Berberis),Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia), Propolis

Directions & Storage Plus

Apply to affected area 2-3 times daily or as needed. Use gloves to apply.

Store below 25 degrees celsius in a cool dark place out of direct sunlight.

Cautions Plus

Do not put in or on eyes.

The Science Plus

Ebani VV, Bertelloni F, Najar B, Nardoni S, Pistelli L, Mancianti F. Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils against Staphylococcus and Malassezia Strains Isolated from Canine Dermatitis. Microorganisms. 2020; 8(2):252. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8020252

Ebani VV, Mancianti F. Use of Essential Oils in Veterinary Medicine to Combat Bacterial and Fungal Infections. Veterinary Sciences. 2020; 7(4):193. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7040193

Kavanaugh, N. L., & Ribbeck, K. (2012). Selected antimicrobial essential oils eradicate Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Applied and environmental microbiology, 78(11), 4057-4061.

Prabuseenivasan, S., Jayakumar, M., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2006). In vitro antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 6, 1-8.

Sakkas, H., Economou, V., Gousia, P., Bozidis, P., Sakkas, V. A., Petsios, S., ... & Papadopoulou, C. (2018). Antibacterial efficacy of commercially available essential oils tested against drug-resistant gram-positive pathogens. Applied Sciences, 8(11), 2201.

Sienkiewicz, M., Łysakowska, M., Denys, P., & Kowalczyk, E. (2012). The antimicrobial activity of thyme essential oil against multidrug resistant clinical bacterial strains. Microbial drug resistance, 18(2), 137-148.